What is an FBI Identity History Summary?
An FBI Identity History Summary (IdHS) is the official record the Federal Bureau of Investigation maintains of arrest information voluntarily submitted to it by federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. It is sometimes informally called a "rap sheet" or "FBI background check."
Under U.S. Department of Justice Order 556-73 (28 C.F.R. § 16.30–16.34), any individual has the right to obtain a copy of their own FBI Identity History Summary for personal review, correction, or for international purposes such as work or residency abroad.
Common reasons people request it
- Foreign work visa or employment abroad
- Foreign residency or permanent residency application
- Foreign citizenship or dual citizenship
- International adoption
- Teaching English abroad (TEFL/CELTA placements)
- Court matters or immigration proceedings
- Personal review and verification of records
Per DOJ Order 556-73 and 28 CFR 16.32, you cannot use this self-requested copy of your FBI report for U.S. employment or licensing purposes. Those uses require a separate fingerprint-based background check submitted by an authorized employer or licensing authority. This guide is for personal review and international purposes.